[{"data":1,"prerenderedAt":132},["ShallowReactive",2],{"i-tabler:book-2":3,"i-tabler:world":8,"i-tabler:check":10,"i-tabler:mail":12,"i-tabler:home":14,"i-tabler:pencil":16,"i-tabler:ruler-2":18,"i-tabler:music":20,"i-tabler:folder":22,"guides:floor-plan-symbols:zh-tw":24,"guides-list:zh-tw":95,"i-tabler:chevron-right":122,"i-tabler:point-filled":124,"i-tabler:door":126,"i-tabler:armchair":128,"i-tabler:texture":130},{"left":4,"top":4,"width":5,"height":5,"rotate":4,"vFlip":6,"hFlip":6,"body":7},0,24,false,"\u003Cg fill=\"none\" stroke=\"currentColor\" stroke-linecap=\"round\" stroke-linejoin=\"round\" stroke-width=\"2\">\u003Cpath d=\"M19 4v16H7a2 2 0 0 1-2-2V6a2 2 0 0 1 2-2z\"\u002F>\u003Cpath d=\"M19 16H7a2 2 0 0 0-2 2M9 8h6\"\u002F>\u003C\u002Fg>",{"left":4,"top":4,"width":5,"height":5,"rotate":4,"vFlip":6,"hFlip":6,"body":9},"\u003Cg fill=\"none\" stroke=\"currentColor\" stroke-linecap=\"round\" stroke-linejoin=\"round\" stroke-width=\"2\">\u003Cpath d=\"M3 12a9 9 0 1 0 18 0a9 9 0 0 0-18 0m.6-3h16.8M3.6 15h16.8\"\u002F>\u003Cpath d=\"M11.5 3a17 17 0 0 0 0 18m1-18a17 17 0 0 1 0 18\"\u002F>\u003C\u002Fg>",{"left":4,"top":4,"width":5,"height":5,"rotate":4,"vFlip":6,"hFlip":6,"body":11},"\u003Cpath fill=\"none\" stroke=\"currentColor\" stroke-linecap=\"round\" stroke-linejoin=\"round\" stroke-width=\"2\" d=\"m5 12l5 5L20 7\"\u002F>",{"left":4,"top":4,"width":5,"height":5,"rotate":4,"vFlip":6,"hFlip":6,"body":13},"\u003Cg fill=\"none\" stroke=\"currentColor\" stroke-linecap=\"round\" stroke-linejoin=\"round\" stroke-width=\"2\">\u003Cpath d=\"M3 7a2 2 0 0 1 2-2h14a2 2 0 0 1 2 2v10a2 2 0 0 1-2 2H5a2 2 0 0 1-2-2z\"\u002F>\u003Cpath d=\"m3 7l9 6l9-6\"\u002F>\u003C\u002Fg>",{"left":4,"top":4,"width":5,"height":5,"rotate":4,"vFlip":6,"hFlip":6,"body":15},"\u003Cg fill=\"none\" stroke=\"currentColor\" stroke-linecap=\"round\" stroke-linejoin=\"round\" stroke-width=\"2\">\u003Cpath d=\"M5 12H3l9-9l9 9h-2M5 12v7a2 2 0 0 0 2 2h10a2 2 0 0 0 2-2v-7\"\u002F>\u003Cpath d=\"M9 21v-6a2 2 0 0 1 2-2h2a2 2 0 0 1 2 2v6\"\u002F>\u003C\u002Fg>",{"left":4,"top":4,"width":5,"height":5,"rotate":4,"vFlip":6,"hFlip":6,"body":17},"\u003Cpath fill=\"none\" stroke=\"currentColor\" stroke-linecap=\"round\" stroke-linejoin=\"round\" stroke-width=\"2\" d=\"M4 20h4L18.5 9.5a2.828 2.828 0 1 0-4-4L4 16zm9.5-13.5l4 4\"\u002F>",{"left":4,"top":4,"width":5,"height":5,"rotate":4,"vFlip":6,"hFlip":6,"body":19},"\u003Cpath fill=\"none\" stroke=\"currentColor\" stroke-linecap=\"round\" stroke-linejoin=\"round\" stroke-width=\"2\" d=\"m17 3l4 4L7 21l-4-4zm-1 4l-1.5-1.5M13 10l-1.5-1.5M10 13l-1.5-1.5M7 16l-1.5-1.5\"\u002F>",{"left":4,"top":4,"width":5,"height":5,"rotate":4,"vFlip":6,"hFlip":6,"body":21},"\u003Cg fill=\"none\" stroke=\"currentColor\" stroke-linecap=\"round\" stroke-linejoin=\"round\" stroke-width=\"2\">\u003Cpath d=\"M3 17a3 3 0 1 0 6 0a3 3 0 0 0-6 0m10 0a3 3 0 1 0 6 0a3 3 0 0 0-6 0\"\u002F>\u003Cpath d=\"M9 17V4h10v13M9 8h10\"\u002F>\u003C\u002Fg>",{"left":4,"top":4,"width":5,"height":5,"rotate":4,"vFlip":6,"hFlip":6,"body":23},"\u003Cpath fill=\"none\" stroke=\"currentColor\" stroke-linecap=\"round\" stroke-linejoin=\"round\" stroke-width=\"2\" d=\"M5 4h4l3 3h7a2 2 0 0 1 2 2v8a2 2 0 0 1-2 2H5a2 2 0 0 1-2-2V6a2 2 0 0 1 2-2\"\u002F>",{"title":25,"seoTitle":26,"description":27,"intro":28,"blocks":29,"faq":80},"平面圖符號與圖例說明","平面圖符號怎麼看：門、窗、樓梯等圖例說明","平面圖上的線代表什麼：門的開啟線、推拉門、窗、樓梯、家具、指北針、比例尺和剖面線符號——附免費 SVG 圖例下載。","平面圖是從上往下看建築的圖，就像在離地約一公尺的高度把建築水平切開。粗線是被切到的牆，圓弧表示門怎麼開，窗是牆裡幾條細線，樓梯有指向上樓的箭頭，指北針和比例尺則告訴你平面朝哪個方向、有多大。下面所有的圖例都能[免費下載](\u002Flibrary\u002Fplan)。",[30,34,46,50,54,58,73],{"h2":31,"p":32},"牆",[33],"牆是平面圖上最粗的線，因為剖切面切過它們。外牆通常比室內隔間厚。有些圖會在牆裡塗滿或填上剖面線，表示用什麼材料；這部分在[剖面圖](\u002Fguides\u002Fsection-hatch-patterns)裡會畫得更詳細。",{"h2":35,"items":36},"門",[37,40,43],{"h3":38,"p":39},"平開門","一條直線代表門扇，一段四分之一圓弧代表它打開時掃過的範圍。從圓弧可以看出鉸鍊在哪一邊，以及這扇門需要多少地板空間。[單開門圖例](\u002Flibrary\u002Fplan\u002Fsingle-door)。",{"h3":41,"p":42},"雙開門","兩片門扇、兩段圓弧，在開口中間相遇。[雙開門圖例](\u002Flibrary\u002Fplan\u002Fdouble-door)。",{"h3":44,"p":45},"推拉門","兩片門板並排畫在開口裡，互相重疊，常附一個表示推拉方向的箭頭。沒有圓弧，因為它不是用轉的。[推拉門圖例](\u002Flibrary\u002Fplan\u002Fsliding-door)。",{"h2":47,"p":48},"窗",[49],"窗畫在牆裡，是幾條平行細線：外窗台、玻璃和內窗台。窗會出現在平面圖上，是因為那條假想的剖切線在窗台以上，正好切過玻璃。[窗圖例](\u002Flibrary\u002Fplan\u002Fwindow)。",{"h2":51,"p":52},"樓梯",[53],"樓梯畫成一排踏板，加一條行進線和指向上樓的箭頭。剖切面切過梯段的地方用斜線或鋸齒線折斷；那條線以上看到的是上一層，所以樓梯其餘部分不畫出來。[直跑樓梯圖例](\u002Flibrary\u002Fplan\u002Fstraight-stair)。",{"h2":55,"p":56},"家具和設備",[57],"家具以實際尺寸從上方俯視繪製——[雙人床](\u002Flibrary\u002Fplan\u002Fdouble-bed)、[沙發](\u002Flibrary\u002Fplan\u002Fsofa)、[餐桌](\u002Flibrary\u002Fplan\u002Fdining-table)。[馬桶](\u002Flibrary\u002Fplan\u002Ftoilet)、[浴缸](\u002Flibrary\u002Fplan\u002Fbathtub)和[廚房流理台](\u002Flibrary\u002Fplan\u002Fkitchen-counter)這些衛浴和廚房設備，能看出房間實際上會怎麼使用。常見尺寸請看[平面圖常用家具尺寸](\u002Fguides\u002Ffurniture-sizes-for-floor-plans)。",{"h2":59,"items":60},"幫你看懂平面圖的符號",[61,64,67,70],{"h3":62,"p":63},"指北針","標出北方，讓你知道陽光從哪邊來。[指北針](\u002Flibrary\u002Fplan\u002Fnorth-arrow)。",{"h3":65,"p":66},"比例尺","印在圖上的一把尺。平面圖放大或縮小後它依然準確，不像寫成 1:100 的文字比例。[比例尺](\u002Flibrary\u002Fplan\u002Fscale-bar)。",{"h3":68,"p":69},"剖面線符號","一條帶箭頭和字母的剖切線，表示剖面圖從哪裡切、往哪個方向看。[剖面線符號](\u002Flibrary\u002Fsection\u002Fsection-mark)。",{"h3":71,"p":72},"樹和植栽","從上方看畫成鬆散的圓，多用在配置圖上。[樹的圖例](\u002Flibrary\u002Fplan\u002Fplan-tree)。",{"h2":74,"list":75},"線型",[76,77,78,79],"**粗實線**——平面剖切到的東西，大多是牆。","**細實線**——剖切面以下、從上方看得到的東西：家具、台階、地板邊緣。","**虛線**——剖切面以上或被遮住的東西，像梁、屋簷線或高櫃；門的開啟線也常畫成虛線。","**尺寸線**——兩端有斜短線或箭頭的細線，長度寫在線上。",{"title":81,"items":82},"常見問題",[83,86,89,92],{"q":84,"a":85},"門上那條弧線是什麼意思？","那是門的開啟線：門扇打開時掃過的範圍。它告訴你門往哪邊開、需要多少空間。",{"q":87,"a":88},"樓梯為什麼被一條鋸齒線切斷？","平面圖是在離地約一公尺的高度切開的。鋸齒線標出剖切面切過樓梯的位置；以上的部分屬於上一層。",{"q":90,"a":91},"哪裡可以免費下載平面圖符號？","JotJam 的[平面圖例](\u002Flibrary\u002Fplan)可以免費下載 SVG 或 PNG，個人和商業圖面都能免費使用，不需標註出處。",{"q":93,"a":94},"平面圖是在多高的地方切開的？","通常在離地約 1 到 1.2 m，這樣剖切面會切過門窗，但在大部分家具上方。",[96,100,102,106,110,114,118],{"slug":97,"title":98,"description":99},"how-to-draw-a-floor-plan-online","怎麼線上畫平面圖：一步一步教你","在瀏覽器裡按比例畫平面圖：先丈量房間，用精確長度畫牆，放入門窗和家具，再標上尺寸，匯出 PNG、按比例 PDF 或 DXF。",{"slug":101,"title":25,"description":27},"floor-plan-symbols",{"slug":103,"title":104,"description":105},"furniture-sizes-for-floor-plans","平面圖常用家具尺寸","床、沙發、餐桌、書桌、衣櫃、廚房和衛浴設備的常見尺寸，以及周圍要留多少空間——以公分標示，畫平面圖時直接用。",{"slug":107,"title":108,"description":109},"section-hatch-patterns","剖面材質填充圖樣：每一種代表什麼","建築剖面圖裡的材質填充代表什麼——混凝土、磚、土壤、隔熱材、木材、碎石——什麼時候用哪一種，以及怎麼讓剖面圖好讀。附免費 SVG 填充圖例。",{"slug":111,"title":112,"description":113},"sketch-on-a-phone-or-tablet","不用安裝 App，在手機或平板上畫草圖","直接在瀏覽器裡用 iPad、Android 平板或手機畫畫：支援 Apple Pencil 壓感、手掌可以靠著、雙指縮放、匯出 PNG——免費，免裝 App。",{"slug":115,"title":116,"description":117},"play-piano-on-a-computer-keyboard","怎麼用電腦鍵盤彈鋼琴","哪個電腦按鍵對應哪個鋼琴音、怎麼切換八度和用延音踏板，還有用筆電鍵盤在線上鋼琴就能彈的簡單歌曲和和弦。",{"slug":119,"title":120,"description":121},"easy-guitar-chords-for-beginners","吉他初學者的簡單和弦","吉他新手最先該學的十個和弦——Em、Am、E、A、D、C、G、Dm、G7 和 F——附格數、學習順序和簡單的和弦進行練習。每個和弦都能在線上吉他上聽。",{"left":4,"top":4,"width":5,"height":5,"rotate":4,"vFlip":6,"hFlip":6,"body":123},"\u003Cpath fill=\"none\" stroke=\"currentColor\" stroke-linecap=\"round\" stroke-linejoin=\"round\" stroke-width=\"2\" d=\"m9 6l6 6l-6 6\"\u002F>",{"left":4,"top":4,"width":5,"height":5,"rotate":4,"vFlip":6,"hFlip":6,"body":125},"\u003Cpath fill=\"currentColor\" d=\"M12 7a5 5 0 1 1-4.995 5.217L7 12l.005-.217A5 5 0 0 1 12 7\"\u002F>",{"left":4,"top":4,"width":5,"height":5,"rotate":4,"vFlip":6,"hFlip":6,"body":127},"\u003Cpath fill=\"none\" stroke=\"currentColor\" stroke-linecap=\"round\" stroke-linejoin=\"round\" stroke-width=\"2\" d=\"M14 12v.01M3 21h18M6 21V5a2 2 0 0 1 2-2h8a2 2 0 0 1 2 2v16\"\u002F>",{"left":4,"top":4,"width":5,"height":5,"rotate":4,"vFlip":6,"hFlip":6,"body":129},"\u003Cg fill=\"none\" stroke=\"currentColor\" stroke-linecap=\"round\" stroke-linejoin=\"round\" stroke-width=\"2\">\u003Cpath d=\"M5 11a2 2 0 0 1 2 2v2h10v-2a2 2 0 1 1 4 0v4a2 2 0 0 1-2 2H5a2 2 0 0 1-2-2v-4a2 2 0 0 1 2-2\"\u002F>\u003Cpath d=\"M5 11V6a3 3 0 0 1 3-3h8a3 3 0 0 1 3 3v5M6 19v2m12-2v2\"\u002F>\u003C\u002Fg>",{"left":4,"top":4,"width":5,"height":5,"rotate":4,"vFlip":6,"hFlip":6,"body":131},"\u003Cpath fill=\"none\" stroke=\"currentColor\" stroke-linecap=\"round\" stroke-linejoin=\"round\" stroke-width=\"2\" d=\"M6 3L3 6m18 12l-3 3M11 3l-8 8m13-8L3 16M21 3L3 21M21 8L8 21m13-8l-8 8\"\u002F>",1792672097963]